Home Itens selecionados Provedores de dados OAI Créditos Sobre Ajuda

			Busca avançada
	Provedor de dados AgEcon (6) Autor Chemnitz, Christine (6) Grethe, Harald (3) Kleinwechter, Ulrich (2) Kuenkel, Nana (1) Palavra-chave International Relations/Trade (4) Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety (3) Developing Countries (2) Agribusiness (1) Certification (1) Cluster Analysis (1) Competitiveness. (1) Cost of Compliance (1) EUREPGAP (1) Euro-Mediterranean Agreement (1) F14 (1) Food Safety (1) International Trade (1) Morocco (1) Q17 (1) Quality Standards (1) Quota rent (1) SPS (1) Small Farmers (1) Tariff rate quota (1) Mais... Tipo do documento Conference Paper or Presentation (4) Working or Discussion Paper (2) Ano 2007 (4) 2006 (1) 2005 (1) País United States (6) Idioma Inglês (6)		Ordenar por:  Relevância Autor Título Ano Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última EU Trade Preferences for Moroccan Tomato Exports--Who Benefits? AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine; Grethe, Harald. The EU applies a complex system of preferences for tomato imports from Morocco. Quantities are fixed and serve as entry price quotas and tariff rate quotas at the same time. This paper provides empirical evidence of i) the existence of an economic rent under the EU preferential scheme for tomato imports from Morocco of about €24-36.5 mill. per year, and ii) the distribution of that rent. Due to the structure of the Moroccan export sector as well as the EU method of allocating import licenses, it is likely that a large part of the quota rent ends up at the Moroccan side and that a dissipation of the rent in physical rent-seeking activities is limited. Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Morocco; Tomatoes; Trade preferences; Euro-Mediterranean Agreement; Tariff rate quota; Quota rent; International Relations/Trade; Q17; F14. Ano: 2005 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/24686 Quality Standards for Food Products - A Particular Burden for Small Producers in Developing Countries? AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine; Grethe, Harald; Kleinwechter, Ulrich. This paper develops an analytical framework which structures the problem of whether, how and to what extent small producers in developing countries are disadvantaged by the increasing prevalence of food quality standards. Based on a literature review, the empirical evidence is structured and research gaps are identified. The paper finds that small and medium producers rarely comply without support from downstream actors. In case of well-educated and relatively wealthy farmers, forward integration is also found. No empirical support exists for the intuitively appealing hypothesis of a lower cost of compliance per unit of output for large producers. Zusammenfassung In diesem Papier wird ein Analyserahmen entwickelt, um die Möglichkeit und das Ausmaß der... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Quality Standards; International Trade; EUREPGAP; Certification; Small Farmers; Developing Countries; Cost of Compliance; Agribusiness; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10010 Quality Standards for Food Products - A Particular Burden for Small Producers in Developing Countries? AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine; Grethe, Harald; Kleinwechter, Ulrich. This paper develops an analytical framework which structures the problem of whether, how and to what extent small producers in developing countries are disadvantaged by the increasing prevalence of food quality standards. Based on a literature review, the empirical evidence is structured and research gaps are identified. The paper finds that small and medium producers rarely comply without support from downstream actors. In case of well-educated and relatively wealthy farmers, forward integration is also found. No empirical support exists for the intuitively appealing hypothesis of a lower cost of compliance per unit of output for large producers Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/7926 Standards, a catalyst for the winners - a barrier for the losers? An empirical analysis of the impact of higher SPS measures on the trade performance of developing countries AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine; Kuenkel, Nana. Within the debate about developing countries export competitiveness the increasing importance of food safety and quality standards especially in OECD countries appeals to be one of the major sources of concern. The paper analyses the trade performance of 73 developing countries within the context of stricter SPS measures. The analysis concentrates on the meat and fruit / vegetable sectors as especially high value product sectors are determined by standards. The periods under consideration are 1993- 1995, as a period before the implementation of the SPS Agreement and 2002- 2004, as a period after the implementation. A cluster analysis groups the countries according to the variables "ratio" and "difference" of the export value to OECD countries including the... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Safety; SPS; Developing Countries; Cluster Analysis; Competitiveness.; International Relations/Trade. Ano: 2006 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10039 The Compliance Decision with Food Quality Standards on Primary Producer Level; A Case Study of the EUREPGAP Standard in the Moroccan Tomato Sector AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine. Within a trading system which is increasingly determined by food quality standards the concern exists that small producers possibilities for participation on international trade diminish. However, most concerns base on theoretical considerations and little empirical evidence exists. This paper empirically analyzes the compliance decision of Moroccan tomato producers with the EUREPGAP standard based on results of 63 interviews. By comparing the decision process of certified and non certified producers the most important drivers for certification are identified. Theoretically the analysis bases on the decision model of Rogers (2003) which was developed to analyze the decision process to adopt technical innovations. Results of the survey open up interesting... Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/9440 The Compliance Process of Food Quality Standards on Primary Producer Level: A Case Study of the EUREPGAP Standard in the Moroccan Tomato Sector AgEcon Chemnitz, Christine. Fruit and vegetable sectors are principally seen as sectors where small producers are able to participate due to their low demand on land and their high labor requirements. However, the concern exists that small producers’ participation in the international fruit and vegetable trade could be diminishing as a result of the increasing prevalence of food quality standards in the sector. Standards define the terms of chain membership, imply rules and conditions for participation, and hence lead to processes of (re)distribution within the chain (Gibbon and Ponte, 2005). For some producers, standards may open up new opportunities as they permit market access to particular market segments. At the same time, the process of (re)distributing market shares is... Tipo: Working or Discussion Paper Palavras-chave: Food Consumption/Nutrition/Food Safety. Ano: 2007 URL: http://purl.umn.edu/10286 Registros recuperados: 6 Primeira ... 1 ... Última

Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - Embrapa Todos os direitos reservados, conforme Lei n° 9.610 Política de Privacidade Área restrita		Embrapa Parque Estação Biológica - PqEB s/n° Brasília, DF - Brasil - CEP 70770-901 Fone: (61) 3448-4433 - Fax: (61) 3448-4890 / 3448-4891 SAC: https://www.embrapa.br/fale-conosco